Oncology · Patient education
Lung Cancer Screening
Lung cancer screening uses a low-dose CT scan to find lung cancer early, when it's more treatable. It's meant for adults with a heavy smoking history. Current national guidance recommends a yearly scan for some adults 50 to 80 who smoke now or quit within the past 15 years. Talk with your doctor about whether it's right for you.
Lung cancer screening uses a low-dose CT scan, a quick X-ray scan of the chest that uses less radiation than a regular CT.
It can find small lung cancers before symptoms start. Quitting smoking is still the best way to lower your risk.
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the U.S. Most cases are linked to smoking. Many people who qualify for screening have never been screened.
This is general information based on current U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) guidance. The right plan for you depends on your age, health and family history, so talk with your doctor.
- Adults 50 to 80 who have a 20 pack-year smoking history and smoke now or quit within the past 15 years: the USPSTF recommends a low-dose CT scan every year.
- A pack-year means smoking 1 pack a day for 1 year. For example, 1 pack a day for 20 years, or 2 packs a day for 10 years, equals 20 pack-years.
- Screening usually stops once you've been smoke-free for 15 years, or if health problems would keep you from having lung surgery.
- Deciding to screen is a shared decision. Your doctor will talk with you about the benefits and possible harms.
- Smoking, now or in the past (the biggest risk)
- Older age
- Secondhand smoke
- Radon gas in the home
- Workplace exposures such as asbestos
- Past radiation to the chest
- Family history of lung cancer
- Some lung diseases, such as COPD
Screening is for people without symptoms. If you have any of these, call us. Don't wait for your next screening.
- A cough that doesn't go away or gets worse
- Coughing up blood
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath or wheezing
- Hoarseness
- Weight loss without trying
- Repeated lung infections
- Low-dose CT scan once a year for people who qualify.
- Chest X-rays and sputum tests are not recommended for lung cancer screening.
- We don't do imaging at our office; we refer you to a trusted screening center and review the results with you.
- If you smoke, quitting is the most important step, and it's never too late. We offer smoking-cessation medicines and counseling, or you can visit smokefree.gov.
- Avoid secondhand smoke.
- Test your home for radon.
- Bring your smoking history (years and packs per day) to your visit.
Many scans show small spots (nodules). Most are not cancer.
You may need a follow-up scan to check a spot over time. Only a few people need a biopsy.
Scans can also find other things, like heart artery calcium or emphysema, that your doctor will talk with you about.
Call 911 for coughing up a large amount of blood, severe trouble breathing, or chest pain.
Call us at (818) 660-2977 for: a cough lasting more than 3 weeks, coughing up blood, unexplained weight loss, or to find out if you qualify for screening.
Your primary care team at Moaddel Medical checks whether you qualify, talks through the benefits and risks with you, and refers you to a trusted lung screening center.
We review your results, arrange follow-up when needed, and support you in quitting smoking with counseling and medicines. We coordinate with pulmonology and oncology partners.
We're at 7230 Medical Center Dr, Suite 100, West Hills, CA 91307.
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Questions about lung cancer screening?
Start with a visit at Moaddel Medical, 7230 Medical Center Dr, Suite 100, West Hills, CA 91307. We'll review your concerns and plan next steps together.
Education only. This information is for general education and is not medical advice. It does not replace a visit with a qualified health care provider. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 right away.
Sources
- USPSTF: Lung Cancer: Screening (2021) (opens in a new tab)
- National Cancer Institute: Lung Cancer Screening (opens in a new tab)
- MedlinePlus: Lung Cancer (opens in a new tab)
- Smokefree.gov (NCI): Quit smoking help (opens in a new tab)
Last reviewed: Pending medical review